Assembly of the System

Step1: Assemble McKibben actuators

As you know, the McKibben actuator is one of the most common traditional soft actuators. There are a lot of ways to make this actuator. The method we will introduce here is simple and useful to assemble using cheap commercial parts.

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Parts list and Assembly

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List
  1. Braided outer mesh (190mm)
    Lay flat width: 12mm
  2. Silicone tube (190mm)
    Outside diameter: 10mm
    Internal diameter: 8mm
  3. Tube fittings (Unequal plug-in, straight)
    PISCO PGJ10-8 and PGJ10-6
  4. Plastic hose clamps
    Hellermann Tyton SNP-6 x2
  5. Cable ties x4
  6. Silicone oil
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Cut the silicone tube down to 190mm

Note: please adjust the length to fit your purpose.

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Spread the silicone oil inside the tube (highlighted area).
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Φ8 and Φ6 tube fittings (unequal plug-in, straight type)
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Carefully, insert the pipe of the tube fitting into the silicone tube.
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Insert the tube fitting all the way down into the silicone tube.
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Four cable ties
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Tighten the cable tie around the silicone tube.
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The second one is as well.
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Cut the extra tie off.
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Do the same on the other side.
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Cut the braided outer mesh down to 190mm.
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To prevent the mesh from getting frayed, melt the end of the strands using a flame.
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Put the silicone tube into the mesh.
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The tube should fit all the way into the mesh.
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Tighten a plastic clamp around the end of the mesh.
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Using a vise, you need to fully close the clamp.
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Clamp the other side in the same way.

Step2: Connect the pump and McKibben actuators

 

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Connect McKibben actuators and the pump using polyurethane tubing (outer: 8mm inner: 6mm). Cap the end of McKibben actuators using cap tube fitting (PISCO PPF6).

Step3: Fill the actuators with alcohol

You need to prepare denatured alcohol in a bucket.

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Start the pump and circulate alcohol to remove air.
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Cap the outlet with the cap tube fitting.
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The capped side Mckibben actuator will be inflated. Then, cap the other side.